Computer-Assisted Musculoskeletal Surgical Navigational Orthopedic Procedure - 7/15

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چکیده

The goal of computer-assisted navigation (CAN) is to increase surgical accuracy and reduce the chance of malposition of implants. For total knee arthroplasty (TKA), malalignment is commonly defined as a variation of greater than 3° from the targeted position. Proper implant alignment is believed to be an important factor for minimizing long-term wear, risk of osteolysis, and loosening of the prosthesis. In addition to reducing the risk of substantial malalignment, CAN may improve soft tissue balance and patellar tracking. CAN is also being investigated for operations with limited visibility such as placement of the acetabular cup in total hip arthroplasty (THA), resection of pelvic tumors, and minimally invasive orthopedic procedures. Other potential uses of CAN for surgical procedures of the appendicular skeleton include screw placement for fixation of femoral neck fractures, high tibial osteotomy, and tunnel alignment during reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).

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تاریخ انتشار 2015